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Which act encourages responses for chemical releases?

  1. Superfund Amendments Act

  2. Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act

  3. Hazardous Waste Act

  4. Environmental Protection Act

The correct answer is: Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act

The Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act (EPCRA) plays a vital role in promoting community awareness and preparedness for chemical emergencies. This act was established to require federal, state, and local governments and businesses to work together to protect the public from chemical hazards and potential releases. EPCRA mandates that facilities handling certain hazardous substances report their storage, use, and release of such chemicals, thus fostering an environment where community members are informed about the possible risks in their vicinity. The law aims to enhance emergency planning at both the community and state levels, enabling better preparedness to respond to chemical emergencies. In contrast, the other acts mentioned focus on different aspects of environmental protection. For example, the Superfund Amendments Act mainly addresses the cleanup of contaminated sites, the Hazardous Waste Act focuses on the management of hazardous waste, and the Environmental Protection Act encompasses broader aspects of environmental regulation without specifically emphasizing community awareness regarding chemical releases.